Varanasi, also known as Kashi and Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the holiest city for Hindus, situated on the sacred banks of the River Ganga. Revered as the abode of Lord Shiva, it is believed that dying in Varanasi leads to salvation and freedom from the cycle of rebirth. The city is a vibrant spiritual and cultural center, characterized by its ancient temples, lively ghats (riverfront steps) for prayer and cremation, and a deep connection to the sacred Ganges River. The city's name, Varanasi, is derived from the Varuna and Asi rivers that flow into the Ganga.
You can reach Varanasi by air through the Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS), which connects to major Indian cities and some international destinations. By train, travel to either Varanasi Junction or Banaras Railway Station, both well-connected to cities nationwide. For road travel, Varanasi is accessible via National Highways, with bus and private vehicle services available from nearby cities like Delhi and Lucknow.